Hairballs are one of those little annoyances that come naturally with cat ownership. Cats groom themselves daily, and in doing so, they inevitably ingest loose fur. Over time, this fur can accumulate in their digestive tract and form hairballs, leading to vomiting, loss of appetite, constipation, or even more serious gastrointestinal blockages.
Fortunately, with the right approach, hairballs can be effectively managed—or even prevented. Below are six proven and practical methods every cat owner should know to help their feline friends stay healthy and hairball-free.
1. Regular Brushing – Reduce Loose Fur from the Source
Brushing is the first and most effective line of defence against hairballs.
Cats shed naturally, especially during seasonal changes in spring and autumn. Regular brushing helps remove loose and dead fur before your cat can ingest it while grooming. It also promotes skin health, boosts circulation, and serves as a great bonding activity between you and your pet.
Tips for brushing:
Short-haired cats: Brush 2–3 times per week
Long-haired cats: Daily brushing is recommended
Use a grooming tool suited for your cat’s coat—such as a slicker brush or deshedding comb
Be gentle to avoid pulling on the skin or causing discomfort
Brushing from an early age can help cats develop a positive association with grooming sessions.
2. Use Hairball Paste – A Gentle Way to Help Pass Hair
Hairball paste is a go-to solution for cats prone to frequent hairball issues.
Typically made from natural oils or plant-based fibres, hairball paste lubricates the digestive tract and promotes the smooth passage of fur through the intestines. Compared to vomiting hairballs, this method is gentler and less stressful for both cat and owner.
Usage advice:
Start with a small dose and follow the product instructions
Use 1–2 times per week as maintenance; increase slightly during shedding seasons
Apply directly to your cat’s mouth or paws for self-licking
Choose products free from artificial flavours and colours, especially for cats with sensitive stomachs
Hairball paste is a wellness product—not a medicine—so consistency and moderation are key.
3. Adjust Your Cat’s Diet – Fibre Is Your Friend
A diet rich in fibre can naturally assist with hairball prevention.
Many cat food brands now offer “hairball control” formulas that include added plant fibres such as beet pulp, psyllium husk, or oats. These ingredients help stimulate intestinal movement, which encourages ingested hair to pass through the digestive system instead of forming clumps.
You can also supplement with:
Cooked pumpkin puree – a gentle, natural source of fibre
Cat grass or wheatgrass – can induce vomiting of existing hairballs (use sparingly)
Hairball treats – palatable options that support digestion but watch for added sugar
Pro tip: Always transition to new diets gradually and monitor for digestive tolerance.
4. Encourage Hydration – Moisture Helps the Gut
Water intake plays a vital role in keeping the digestive tract smooth and healthy.
Cats tend to drink less water by nature, which can lead to dry stools, constipation, and increased hairball formation. Ensuring your cat stays hydrated helps keep their digestive system moving, making it easier for fur to pass through with waste.
Ways to encourage hydration:
Use a cat water fountain – cats love flowing water
Choose ceramic or stainless-steel bowls to reduce odour
Add more wet food or unsalted broth to their meals
Place water bowls in various locations your cat frequents
Proper hydration also supports urinary health, making it an all-around win.
5. Promote Exercise – Boost Digestive Function Naturally
Active cats are healthier cats—and that includes their digestion.
Exercise helps stimulate bowel movement, which in turn aids the natural expulsion of ingested hair. For indoor cats in particular, regular physical activity is essential for gut health and overall wellbeing.
Fun and simple ways to encourage movement:
Interactive toys such as feather wands, laser pointers, or rolling balls
Install cat trees or climbing shelves to create a stimulating environment
Spend 15–30 minutes daily in active play with your cat
Movement also reduces stress and boredom, improving both physical and mental health.
6. Monitor Hairball Symptoms – Don’t Ignore the Warning Signs
If your cat frequently dry heaves without producing a hairball, it may be time to see a vet.
While occasional hairballs are normal, persistent vomiting, lethargy, constipation, bloating, or loss of appetite could signal a serious blockage or gastrointestinal issue. Hairball obstructions are not uncommon and can lead to complications if not addressed.
When to seek veterinary help:
No bowel movement for more than two days
Repeated retching or dry heaving
Swollen abdomen or signs of pain
Decreased food or water intake
Prompt action can prevent small issues from becoming life-threatening problems.
In Summary – Smart Hairball Control Starts with Daily Habits
Managing hairballs isn’t just about one product or action—it’s a combination of regular grooming, balanced diet, hydration, exercise, and observation. Together, these habits will make your cat more comfortable and reduce health risks associated with hairball buildup.